In 2013, the bus market was a big year for large and medium-sized bus markets and light passenger markets. Relatively speaking, the non-bus markets dominated by large and medium-sized passenger cars were hit by a lot during the year. What will be in 2014? Will the model become a hot spot for the development of the bus industry?
1, energy-saving and new energy buses <br> <br> since September 17, 2013 Ministry of Finance website published four ministries jointly issued the "Notice on the continuation of the application of new energy vehicles to promote the work" (Finance Building [2013] No. 551 Since November, the four ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Finance have announced the list of cities or regions for the promotion and application of the first batch of new energy vehicles. In the Spring Festival of 2014, just after the "reinforcement and application of new energy vehicles." The notice of work was freshly released and the list of the second batch of new energy vehicle promotion cities was also announced. This series of favorable policies for new energy vehicles will all drive the growth of new energy buses in 2014. Policy support is one of the important factors for the development of the passenger car industry. In addition, the heavy haze in China today is also an important factor that has to be faced in the development of the passenger car industry. Prevention and control of smog requires multiple parties to participate in the society. At present, automobile exhaust emissions are the main driver of frequent haze. Therefore, in the whole country, the prevention and control of haze and other environmental protection sounds are coming and going in 2014. For example, not only new energy buses are the focus of social attention. The development of models and energy-saving buses are also the focus of the society. Therefore, in 2014, energy-saving and new energy buses, including hybrids, pure electric vehicles, and gas buses, will become the hot models for the growth of the passenger car industry.
2. The bus started in 2013, and custom buses gradually entered the public's view. The so-called "custom bus", also called business bus, is a one-stop direct shuttle from the community to the unit and from the unit to the community. Citizens can submit their own needs through a dedicated website. The bus group designs bus routes based on demand and passenger flow. Custom bus shuttles are designed to promote green travel, save energy and reduce emissions, and have the nature of social and public services. At present, Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, Jinan, Harbin and other cities across the country have gradually opened customized bus services. Judging from the current status of urban development and the fact that first- and second-tier workers in urban areas are suffering from excessively high prices and their locations are relatively far away from their work sites, custom bus services can greatly ease the resulting life and travel pressures. Therefore, the custom bus in 2014 will have more room for development.
Since the Ministry of Transport issued the list of the first batch of public transport cities in October 2012, the list of cities has strengthened the investment in public transport buses, and many passenger car R&D and manufacturing companies have also focused their energy on the R&D, production and sales of bus models. The achievements made in the market are obvious to all. On November 21 last year, the Ministry of Transport announced the list of the second batch of urban transit cities in China, including Tianjin, Baoding, Hohhot, Shenyang, Changchun, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Qingdao and Xinxiang. There are 22 cities in Zhuzhou, Guangzhou, Liuzhou, Haikou, Guiyang, Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan. For cities approved for the creation of a public transport city, the Ministry of Transport will provide guidance and support from the following four aspects: the construction of an urban integrated passenger transport hub, the construction of an intelligent public transport system, the construction of a bus rapid transit monitoring system, and the promotion and application of clean energy public transport vehicles. The city awarded the "transit city" model city title. The publication of this list at the end of 2013 undoubtedly made clear the direction for the R&D and manufacturing of passenger vehicles in 2014. At the beginning of the new year, the cities and passenger car manufacturing companies included in the list have already begun to lay stress on the construction of public transport cities. For example, in Shenyang, Shenyang plans to open 20 new bus lines, adjust 3 bus lines for urban and rural passenger transport, add and update 2700 clean energy buses, taxis, coaches, and passenger and freight transport vehicles; The transportation hub was put into use at the end of February, and the new long passenger terminal was put into use at the end of October. Another example is Ankai bus to play the advantages of territorial business, Hefei is committed to build a "bus city", at present, there are already more than 400 Ankai new energy buses into more than 20 bus lines in Hefei City, to make energy-saving emission reduction The significant contribution made in the environment, society, economy and other aspects has been shown in the eyes of the general public, significantly reducing carbon pollution. Therefore, the bus will become a hot model for the growth of the bus industry.
3, minibuses <br> <br> The projection of passenger car industry in 2014 to promote the growth characteristics of vehicles including light passenger cars, mainly on the current needs of social development as well as its own characteristics light passenger point of view, all contribute to the future of light passenger car market Make progress. First of all, the light bus market will have shifted from the initial oligarchic situation to the Warring States situation. “One hundred schools of thought contend, and hundreds of flowers bloom togetherâ€. The intensification of competition among enterprises has effectively promoted incremental growth. At the same time, with the steady growth of the domestic economy and the promotion of the high-end market in the international market, domestic high-end commercial light buses have gradually become the market's “new entrantsâ€. Many domestic manufacturers have also started to lay out high-end commercial light bus markets such as Jinbei, Jiangling, and Nanjing Iveco. In addition, the rural economy is constantly developing, and the peasants' lives have been continuously improved. Many farmers who used to make a living for farming now operate stores in rural areas or in cities, and passengers and cargo passengers and light goods as well as strong road adaptability become their passengers. The first choice for transporting goods. In addition, light passenger vehicles have strong adaptability. With the increasingly specialization of urban short-distance logistics vehicles and the development of electric commerce, the light passenger car market will continue to grow. Finally, in recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the special vehicles modified by light buses and put forward more and more professional requirements. Therefore, the future of light passenger car refitting vehicles, such as medical emergency vehicles, police vehicles, etc. There will be more professional and broader development space. In summary, the 2014 young buses will continue to be the main growth point for the passenger car market. However, due to the relatively high growth rate in the two young passenger markets, taking into account the saturation of market demand and the future market share, 2014 The demand for young passenger car market may not have a more distinct growth than in 2013.
Melamine is an important chemical raw material, which is mainly used for condensation with aldehyde to produce melamine and formaldehyde Resin. This resin is not easy to ignite, water resistant, heat resistant, aging resistant, arc resistant, chemical corrosion resistant, has good insulation performance and mechanical strength, and is widely used in wood, plastic, paint, paper, textile, leather, electrical, pharmaceutical and other industries; It can also be used as glue, flame retardant, formaldehyde cleaner, etc; In some Asian countries, it is also used to make fertilizer.
Its main uses are as follows:
(1) Decorative panel: It can be made into fireproof, anti-seismic and heat-resistant laminated plates, bright color, solid and heat-resistant decorative plates, and used as the veneers of aircraft, ships and furniture, as well as fireproof, anti-seismic and heat-resistant house decoration materials.
(2) Paint: after etherification with butanol and methanol, it can be used as the binding agent of advanced thermosetting coatings and solid powder coatings, and can be used to make metal coatings and high-grade amino resin decorative coatings for vehicles and electrical appliances.
(3) Molded powder: melamine plastic can be made through mixing, granulation and other processes. It is non-toxic, antifouling, and can still maintain good electrical performance when wet. It can be made into white, batter-resistant household utensils, sanitary ware, imitation porcelain tableware, electrical equipment and other advanced insulating materials.
(4) Paper: After etherification with ether, it can be used as a paper treatment agent to produce wrinkle-resistant, shrink-resistant, non-perishable banknotes, military maps and other high-grade paper.
(5) When mixed with other raw materials, melamine formaldehyde resin can also produce fabric finishing agent, leather tanning agent, polishing agent and water-resistant agent, rubber adhesive, combustion aid, high-efficiency cement water-reducing agent, steel desalting agent, etc.
MELAMINE, melamine powder, Glazing powder,Cyanuric amide, trimeric amide
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