Since 2014, the National Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Party’s 18th and 18th Central and Fourth Plenary Sessions and the decision-making arrangements of the State Council, focusing on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better playing the role of the government. We will seize the favorable opportunity for a relatively stable overall price level, carefully design solutions, improve supporting measures, and smoothly launch a series of major price reform measures to make the market more expensive and create a favorable price environment for economic and social development.
I. The price of 52 commodities and services was released to give full play to the decisive role of the market, and the scope of government pricing was greatly reduced. Since 2014, 52 prices of goods and services have been released, of which 26 have been released since late November. It mainly includes: seeds, silkworm cocoons, industrial alkali salt for two alkalis, tobacco leaves, civil blasting equipment, etc., medical prices such as low-cost drugs in medical insurance catalogues, medical services for non-public medical institutions, all telecom service charges, railway bulk cargo express, Railway parcel transportation, social capital investment holding new railway freight transport and passenger transport passenger transport, all civil aviation domestic route cargo transport, port competitive services and other transportation service prices, as well as customs declaration, patent agency, real estate and land price assessment, accountants, The price of professional services such as tax agents and lawyers. The liberalization of the above-mentioned prices of goods and services and the greater pricing of the market will help to mobilize the enthusiasm of operators, incite social capital to accelerate entry into relevant fields, and stimulate market vitality; it will help provide more choices for users and protect consumers' choice of rights.
Second, carry out pilot projects on target price reform of agricultural products, implement the spirit of Document No. 1 of 2014 and the State Council, continue to improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain, and ensure the safety of basic rations, and carry out Xinjiang cotton, Northeast and Inner Mongolia soybean target price reform pilot. Formulate and publish the target price of cotton and soybean in 2014, formulate relevant reform pilot programs, approve specific implementation plans for pilot areas, and rationally guide the formation of market prices. The reform pilot project has progressed smoothly, the market vitality has gradually increased, the enterprise efficiency has improved, and the reform effect has initially appeared.
Third, improve the resource and environmental price formation mechanism to adhere to the market orientation, in the field that does not have the liberalization of prices, adopt a method of establishing price dynamic adjustment or piloting, and foster a competitive market system. At the same time, further leverage the price to promote energy conservation and emission reduction. (1) Water price. In accordance with the guidelines for the adjustment of water resources fees at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, we urged local governments to speed up the pace of adjustment The water supply price at the initial stage of the main project of the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project was introduced, and the two-part water price was implemented. The introduction of the residential water price policy, about 30% of the city's city has implemented a ladder water price system, the water saving effect is obvious. (2) Electricity price. Piloting the reform of transmission and distribution price in Shenzhen, and establishing the incentive and restraint mechanism for transmission and distribution costs of power grid enterprises. Taking advantage of the price vacated by the price of coal, the on-grid price of coal-fired power generation enterprises will be reduced by 0.93 cents per kWh, further diverting the contradiction of environmental protection electricity prices. The kiln cement production enterprise implements a stricter differential electricity price policy for the production of electricity, and increases the price by 0.4 yuan per kWh to speed up the elimination of backward production capacity. We will improve the price formation mechanism of hydropower, wind power, pumped storage, etc., and introduce electricity price policies for electric vehicles to promote the development of clean energy. (3) Natural gas prices. In accordance with the principle of maintaining a reasonable price relationship with alternative energy sources and the reform idea of ​​dividing the stock gas and incremental gas step by step, the non-residential natural gas price will be increased by 0.4 yuan per cubic meter to realize the price of incremental gas and stock gas. The basis for the reform goal of the integration is laid. The full implementation of the urban residents' gas price ladder policy has been implemented in several cities in five provinces. (4) Environmental protection charges. Increase the standards for sewage charges and sewage treatment fees, implement differentiated charging policies, increase the intensity of collection, increase the collection rate, rationally formulate the initial price of paid use of emissions and trading pilots, establish effective restraint and incentive mechanisms, and promote enterprises to actively control pollution. Reduce emissions. In addition, according to the refined oil price formation mechanism in March 2013, the domestic refined oil price was adjusted 18 times in 2014, of which 14 times were lowered and 4 times increased. The cumulative price of gasoline and diesel was reduced by 2050 yuan and 2205 yuan respectively. , greatly reducing the economic operating costs.
Fourth, further rationalize the railway transportation price In 2014 and 2015, the national railway cargo unified freight rate will be increased by 1.5 points and 1 cent per ton-km, and the price relationship between railway and highway will be smoothed out. The pricing was changed to the government guidance price and the upper limit control, which created a policy space for railway transportation enterprises to actively participate in market competition, play a role in market decision-making, and form a reasonable freight rate.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will, in accordance with the requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, accelerate the reform of prices, minimize the scope of government pricing, and reform the pricing mechanism rules to the greatest extent to achieve openness and transparency. The first is to further liberalize prices and revise the government pricing catalogue. We will implement various policies on the release and decentralization of prices that have already been introduced. The price of competitive conditions will be released in batches, and the pricing items that can be managed by the locality will be decentralized. In conjunction with the progress of the reform, the revised new central and local pricing catalogue was revised. The specific items in the central pricing catalogue will be reduced by more than 60%, and the specific items in the local pricing catalogue will be reduced by no less than 30%. The government's pricing scope will be mainly limited to important public utilities, public welfare services and network-based natural monopoly links. The second is to improve the resource environment and the formation mechanism of railway transportation prices. Organize and carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices. Supervise the local authorities to adjust the water resource fees and sewage charges collection standards in place. Solidly promote the pilot reform of transmission and distribution price in Shenzhen and further expand the scope of the pilot. Study and improve the linkage mechanism of coal and electricity prices. Accelerate the reform of natural gas prices, achieve the integration of stocks and incremental natural gas prices, and actively promote the construction of natural gas trading markets. We will improve policies such as electricity prices, heating prices, and sewage treatment fees that promote energy conservation and environmental protection. The third is to fully implement the residential ladder price system. We will improve the residential price ladder system for living electricity, and fully implement the residential water price and gas price ladder system to protect the basic living needs of residents and promote resource conservation. The fourth is to establish a scientific and standardized price supervision system. Strict administration according to law, improve the system of collective deliberation, expert argumentation, and public participation, promote the standardization, legalization, and transparency of government price management power, and truly let price power operate in the sun. Improve the government's pricing cost supervision and examination rules, strengthen cost constraints, improve the scientific pricing of the government, and truly manage the management in place. While liberalizing the prices of important commodities and services, we will formulate corresponding price behavior rules and regulatory measures to regulate the price behavior of operators.
Reactor Introduction:
1. Types: tubular reactor, tank reactor, solid particle bed reactor, tower reactor, jet reactor and other atypical reactor.
2. Concrete products: reactor, reaction kettle, autoclave, high-pressure kettle, high-pressure autoclave, super autoclave, synthetic tower, decomposition pan, vulcanizer, decomposition tower, polymerization kettle, transform furnace, cooking pot, steamed ball, gas furnace.
3. Materials: carbon steel, low-alloy steel, stainless steel and non-ferrous metals: titanium, nickel, copper, aluminum, molybdenum, zinc, cobalt etc and their alloy materials.
4. Pressure: low-pressure, medium-pressure and high-pressure.
5. Temperature: low-temperature, medium-temperature high-temperature.
6. Medium: not only non-flammable, non-toxic and non-corrosive medium but also flammable,toxic,corrosive medium and highly flammable,highly toxic, highly corrosive medium.
7. Processing capacity: maximum diameter:6m; maximum length:60m;maximum weight:600tons
8. Applicable Industries: petrochemical, coal chemical, precision chemical, nuclear power, metallurgical, pharmaceutical, machinery, food, pesticide, rubber, aerospace, marine, dye, new power equipment and so on.
9. Our advantages: reliable quality,codial service and great price.
Generally speaking, the hydrogenation reaction kettle can be divided into two categories: One is the traditional stirred reactor. Gas in the upper space of the vessel can not be circulated in the liquid phase, because of the miscibility and density difference of the gas and liquid. The unreacted gas accumulates in the upper space of the reactor in the reactor, which seriously affects the reaction rate.The other is the reaction kettle in which the gas is circulated in the liquid phase. Gas-liquid reaction is a kind of reaction often encountered in petrochemical, fine chemical, biological chemical and pharmaceutical chemical industries. Typical applications include catalytic hydrogenation, catalytic oxidation and fermentation. The common characteristic is that the contact area between gas and liquid significantly affects the reaction rate.
This equipment consists of a set of special components to achieve transmission requirements and shear deformation, high gas internal circulation and turbulence.When motor rotates by driving internal hollow agitator the centrifugal force produced by the circular motion of the fluid nearby under the action of the impeller makes the agitator self-priming, when negative pressure zone is formed, inner part will connected to gas through air axis,Thus, the gas on liquid surface is continuously sucked into the agitator and redispersed in liquid phase,It is especially suitable for gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid heterogeneous reactions, such as liquid-phase catalytic hydrogenation, oxidation, amination, alkylation, fluorination, etc.
Hydrogenation Reaction Kettle,5000L Hydrogenation Reactor,Energy Saving Hydrogenator Reactor,Hydrogenator Stainless Steel Reactor
Yangzhou Tongyang Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd. , https://www.tyceqt.com